TEST: ORICO Y-20 512GB SATA SSD

Technical data
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Manufacturer	ORICO
Model number	Y20-512GB-BK-BP
Storage capacity	512 GB (477 GiB)
pSLC-Cache	122 GB approx.
Read speed	530 MB/s
Write speed	450 MB/s
Interface	SATA 6 Gbps
Connection	2.5"
Memory module (NAND)	QLC
TBW (Total Bytes Written)	150 Terabyte
Controller	YEESTOR YS9085N
Price	ca. 30 USD (= 0,06 $ / GB)
Paid link	Buy on Amazon

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Compared to the top performer*

Read speed

98 %

Write speed

94 %

*) Test result evaluated according to AS SSD Score within the same size.

AS SSD Benchmark

Standard performance test

The standard test was performed using a 1 GB file. A total score of 627 points was achieved.

AS SSD	Read:	Write:
Seq in megabytes per second	512,23 MB/s	442,73 MB/s
4K in megabytes per second	24,38 MB/s	88,10 MB/s
4K-64Thrd in megabytes per second	137,55 MB/s	166,36 MB/s
Access time in milliseconds	0,157 ms	0,207 ms
Score	213	299
Total score	627

Copy Performance Test

A common everyday situation is simulated here. Three test folders are created:

• ISO (folder with two large files)
• Program (folder with many small files)
• Game (folder with small and large files)

The three folders are copied using the Windows Copy command (the cache remains enabled). The practical test of January 23, 2025 shows the performance for simultaneous write and read operations. The lower the duration, the better the performance.

AS SSD Copy-Benchmark	Transfer rate:	Duration:
ISO two large files	929,67 MB/s	1,16 s
Program many small files	1147,28 MB/s	1,23 s
Game small and large files	1721,70 MB/s	0,80 s

Compression Performance Test

This measures the write and read speed of the ORICO SATA SSD, depending on the compressibility of the data (according to the manufacturer, these should be 530 MB/s and 450 MB/s respectively ).

CrystalDiskMark Benchmark

Here, two sequential and two random performance tests are performed, similar to the ones performed on the AS SSD.

CDM	Read [MB/s]	Write [MB/s]
SEQ1M Q8T1	542,05	460,02
SEQ1M Q1T1	533,98	455,49
RND4K Q32T16	141,12	179,03
RND4K Q1T1	25,82	95,06

HD Tune Pro Endurance test

This is a long term test to make full use of the memory capacity. You can see when a cache is full and the writing performance decreases. A test file of 150 GB was written to the medium. After approx. 122 GB, the pSLC-Cache was full and the performance was throttled.
At least the test file could be read with an average write speed of 497 MB/s and written with 121 MB/s.

HD Tune Pro Benchmark

HD Tune writes a 1 GB file to the ORICO SATA SSD. The transfer data of the read speed is displayed graphically. The minimum, maximum and average values are also determined. The determined access time and burst rate are also displayed.

ATTO Disk Benchmark

Here, a 256 MB file is written several times to the ORICO SATA SSD. The I/O block size varies (from 512 bytes to 64 megabytes). The larger the blocks, the faster they were written and read.

SSD-Z Benchmark

Similar to HD Tune, a 500 MB file is written to the ORICO SATA SSD here. The transfer data is displayed. The more constant the line, the better.

The benchmark test was performed on January 23, 2025.
Information about the test system can be found at the bottom of the home page.
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